Korea Future recently submitted two stakeholder reports to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review (UPR) on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) for the 47th session between October and November 2024, part of the UN Human Rights Council’s ongoing review process of human rights records in all 193 UN member states. Our submissions highlight critical human rights issues in the DPRK, with a focus on the penal system and gender-based violence (GBV).
Addressing Widespread Violations in the Penal System
The first submission by Korea Future examines human rights violations within the DPRK penal system, shedding light on arbitrary detention, harsh conditions in penal facilities, rampant incidents of torture, and the lack of due process in the administration of justice. Our recommendations call for an end to arbitrary arrests and demand that all detentions follow lawful criteria with immediate notification to family members. To combat torture and inhumane treatment, we call for the prohibition of physical assault and prolonged food deprivation. Moreover, we emphasise the importance of judicial independence and the need for comprehensive protections for vulnerable groups like women, children, and individuals with disabilities.
Gender-Based Violence and Women’s Rights
A second joint submission was made by Korea Future in partnership with Eum Research Institute, an exile-led organisation engaged in research and educational initiatives focusing particularly on North Korean women, and UNISEED, a North Korean woman-led community organisation that has been leading volunteer programs to cultivate human rights through activities that support marginalised communities in South Korea.
Despite the DPRK's stated commitment to advancing women's rights, our findings reveal significant gaps in its legal framework, with no clear protections against domestic violence, sexual violence, or discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Our recommendations urge the DPRK to amend its legislation to explicitly outlaw all forms of GBV, prosecute perpetrators, and ensure comprehensive victim support. Additionally, we call for educational reforms to include GBV prevention training and the development of comprehensive sexual education. To meet international obligations, the DPRK should ratify anti-trafficking protocols and collaborate meaningfully with UN human rights treaty bodies.
The Path Forward: Holding the DPRK Accountable for Human Rights Violations
Our submissions look to galvanise international attention and action on human rights issues in the DPRK. The information we presented underscores the pressing need for systemic changes in the penal system and significant improvements in the legal framework to combat GBV. Our comprehensive recommendations offer a roadmap, emphasising accountability, legal clarity, and support for survivors. By engaging with the UN and the global community, we aim to ensure that these critical issues remain at the forefront of international human rights discourse and that the DPRK is responsible for its commitments to protect and fulfil human rights. We encourage continued vigilance and support from the international community as we work toward a future where justice and equality are not just ideals but realities for persons detained in the DPRK.
